| Popular Name | | |
| Class | | |
| Order | | |
| Family | | |
| Genus | | |
| Species | | |
| Variety | | |
|
|
| A.thaliana | Rosidae | Brassicales | Brassicaceae | Arabidopsis | thaliana | |
| Abies alba | | | | Abies | alba | |
| Acacia | Rosids | Fabales | Fabaceae | Acacia | sp. | |
| Acacia decora | Rosids | Fabales | Fabaceae | Acacia | decora | |
| Acacia longifolia | Rosids | Fabales | Fabaceae | Acacia | longifolia | |
| Almond | Rosidae | Rosales | Rosaceae | Prunus | dulcis | sativa |
| Asphodelus | | | | Asphodelus | sp. | |
| Bacillus thuringiensis (tolworthi) | | | | Bacillus | thuringiensis | |
| Barley | Liliopsida | Poales | Pocaceae | Hordeum | vulgare | |
| Basil | | | | Ocimum | basilicum | |
| Bee | Insecta | Hymenoptera | Apidae | Apis | mellifera | |
| Bee (Apis cerana) | Insecta | Hymenoptera | Apidae | Apis | cerana | |
| Bee (Apis dorsata) | Insecta | Hymenoptera | Apidae | Apis | dorsata | |
| Bee (Apis florea) | Insecta | Hymenoptera | Apidae | Apis | florea | |
| Bee (Apis mellifera carnica) | Insecta | Hymenoptera | Apidae | Apis | mellifera | |
| Bee (Apis mellifera caucasica) | Insecta | Hymenoptera | Apidae | Apis | mellifera | |
| Bee (Apis mellifera ligustica) | Insecta | Hymenoptera | Apidae | Apis | mellifera | |
| Bee (Apis mellifera mellifera) | Insecta | Hymenoptera | Apidae | Apis | mellifera | |
| Beet, Sugarbeet | Caryophyllidae | Caryophyllales | Chenopodiaceae | Beta | vulgaris L. | |
| Blackberry (Rubus) | | | | Rubus | sp. | |
|
| Boar, wild boar | Eutheria | | | | | |
| Broom (Genista) | | | | Genista | sp. | |
| Carnation | Caryophyllidae | Caryophyllales | Caryophyllaceae | Dianthus | caryophyllus L. | |
| Cattle (Beef (general)) | Eutheria | Ruminantia | Bovidae | Bos | taurus | Varieties: Romagnola, Marchigiana, Piemontese, Maremmana, Bruna Italiana, Frisona Italiana, Pezzata Rossa Italiana, Chianina, Blanc Bleu Belge |
| Cattle (Blanc Bleu Belge) | Eutheria | Ruminantia | Bovidae | bos | taurus | Blanc Bleu Belge |
| Cattle (Chianina) | Eutheria | Ruminantia | Bovidae | Bos | taurus | Chianina |
| Cattle (Italian brown) | Eutheria | Ruminantia | Bovidae | Bos | taurus | Italian brown |
| Cattle (Italian Friesian) | Eutheria | Ruminantia | Bovidae | Bos | taurus | Italian Friesian |
| Cattle (Marchigiana) | Eutheria | Ruminantia | Bovidae | Bos | taurus | Marchigiana |
| Cattle (Maremma) | Eutheria | Ruminantia | Bovidae | Bos | taurus | Maremma |
| Cattle (Pezzata rossa italiana) | Eutheria | Ruminantia | Bovidae | Bos | taurus | Pezzata rossa italiana |
| Cattle (Piemontese) | Eutheria | Ruminantia | Bovidae | Bos | taurus | Piemontese |
| Cattle (Romagnola) | Eutheria | Ruminantia | Bovidae | Bos | taurus | Romagnola |
| Celery | Asteridae | Apiales | Apiaceae (alt. Compositae) | Apium | graveolens | |
| Cereals: Oat-Barley-Rye-Wheat | Liliopsida | Poales | Pocaceae | Avena sativa L., Hordeum vulgare, Secale cereale, Triticum aestivum L. | Avena sativa L., Hordeum vulgare, Secale cereale, Triticum aestivum L. | |
| Chestnut Aesculus hypocastanum | | | | Aesculus | hypocastanum | |
| Chestnut: Common horse chestnut | Rosids | Sapindales | Sapindaceae | Aesculus | hippocastanum | |
| Chestnut: Sweet Chestnut: Castanea vesca | Rosids | Sapindales | Sapindaceae | Castanea | vesca/sativa | |
| Chicken | Aves | Galliformes | Phasianidae | Gallus | gallus | |
| Chicory | Asteridae | Asterales | Asteraceae (alt. Compositae) | Chichorium | intybus L. | |
|
| Citrus | Rosids | Sapindales | Rutaceae | Citrus | sp. | |
| Clove pink, Dianthus.caryophyllus L. | Caryophyllidae | Caryophyllales | Caryophyllaceae | Dianthus | caryophyllus L. | |
| Clover: Red clover: Trifolium pratense | Rosids | Fabales | Fabaceae | Trifolium | pratense | |
| Clover: Trifolium alpestre | Rosids | Fabales | Fabaceae | Trifolium | alpestre | |
| Clover: Trifolium medium | Rosids | Fabales | Fabaceae | Trifolium | medium | |
| Clover: Trifolium montanum | Rosids | Fabales | Fabaceae | Trifolium | montanum | |
| Clover: Trifolium rubens | Rosids | Fabales | Fabaceae | Trifolium | rubens | |
| Common balm (Melissa) | | | | Melissa | officinalis | |
| Corn (Maize) | Liliopsida | Poales | Pocaceae | Zea | mays | |
| Cotton | Rosidae | Malvales | Malvaceae | Gossypium | hirsutum L. | |
| Crab | Malacostraca | Decapoda | Astacidae | Chionoecetes | opilio | |
| Crayfish | Malacostraca | Decapoda | Astacidae | Astacus | astacus? | |
| Duck | Aves | Anseriformes | Anatidae | Anas | platyrhynchos/Cairina moschata | |
| Dwarf Honeybee | Insecta | Hymenoptera | Apidae | Apis | florea | |
| Erica | Asterids | Ericales | Ericaceae | Erica | carnea | |
| Eucalyptus erythrocorys | | | | Eucalyptus | erythrocorys | |
| Eucalyptus grandis | Rosids | Myrtales | Myrtaceae | Eucalyptus | grandis | |
| Eucalyptus sp. | | | | Eucalyptus | sp. | |
| European chestnut | | | | Castanea | vesca/sativa | |
| Flax | Rosidae | Malpighiales | Linaceae | Linum | usitatissimum L. | |
|
| Goat | Eutheria | Ruminantia | Bovidae | Capra | hircus | |
| Grapefruit | | | | | Citrus sinensis x Citrus grandis / Citrus x paradisi | |
| Greenbug | Insecta | Hemiptera | Aphididae | Schizaphis | graminum | |
| Greenbug Bacteria | Gammaproteobacteria | Enterobacteriales | Enterobacteriaceae | Buchnera | aphidicola | |
| Hake? | Fish? | | | Merluccius | australis | |
| Hazelnut | Rosidae | Fagales | Betulaceae | Corylus | avellana/americana | |
| Heath: Erica vulgaris | | | | Erica | vulgaris | |
| Heather flower | Asterids | Ericales | Ericaceae | Calluna | vulgaris | |
| Heather: Erica carnea | Asterids | Ericales | Ericaceae | Erica | carnea | |
| Heather: Erica gracilis | Asterids | Ericales | Ericaceae | Erica | gracilis | |
| Honey | | | | | | |
| Horse | Eutheria | | Equidae | Equus | cavallus | |
| Human | Eutheria | Primates | Hominidae | Homo | sapiens | |
| Kangaroo | Metatheria | | Macropodidae | Macropus | gigantus/rufus | |
| Lamb | | | Bovidae | Ovis | aries | Suffolk cross |
| Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) | Asterids | Lamiales | Lamiaceae | Lavandula | angustifolia | |
| Lavender (Lavandula lanata) | Asterids | Lamiales | Lamiaceae | Lavandula | sp. | |
| Lavender (Lavandula latifolia) | Asterids | Lamiales | Lamiaceae | Lavandula | latifolia | |
| Lavender (Lavandula stoechas) | Asterids | Lamiales | Lamiaceae | Lavandula | stoechas | |
| Lavenders(Lavandula sp.) | Asterids | Lamiales | Lamiaceae | Lavandula | sp. | |
|
| Lemon | | | | Citrus | limon | |
| Lime, Broad-leaved (Tilia platyphyllos) | Rosids | Malvales | Malvaceae | Tilia | platyphyllos | |
| Lindens (Tilia) | | | | Tilia | | |
| Lobster | Malacostraca | Decapoda | Astacidae | Astacus | astacus? | |
| Melon | Rosidae | Cucurbitales | Cucurbitaceae | Cucumis | melo L. | |
| Myrtle | | | | Leptospermum | scoparium | |
| Oak (Quercus sp.) | Rosids | Fagales | Fagaceae | Quercus | sp. | |
| Oak: Cork oak (Quercus suber) | Rosids | Fagales | Fagaceae | Quercus | suber | |
| Oak: Pin oak (Quercus palustris) | Rosids | Fagales | Fagaceae | Quercus | palustris | |
| Oak: Quercus pubescens | Rosids | Fagales | Fagaceae | Quercus | pubescens | |
| Oak: Red oak (Quercus rubra) | Rosids | Fagales | Fagaceae | Quercus | rubra | |
| Oak: Truffle oak (Quercus robur) | Rosids | Fagales | Fagaceae | Quercus | robur | |
| Olive | Magnoliopsida | Scrophulariales or Lamiales | Oleaceae | Olea | Europa | Aglandau, Arbequina, Aurina, Canino, Carboncella, Carolea, Cayanne, Cerasuola, Coratina, Dolce di rossana, Felice, Frantoio, Gentile di Larino, Hotiblanca, Koroneiki, Leccino, Manaki, Maurino, Moraiolo, Moreska, Nocellara del Belice, Ogliarola, Ogliarola Baresana, Ogliarola Garganica, Olivastro, Paesana bianca, Paesana nera, Pendolino, Peranzana, Picual, Raja, Rosciola, Rosciola di Rotello, Salonenque, Salviana, Taggiasca. Tonda Iblea, Tonda Iblea Calabrese (Roggianella) |
| Olive | Magnoliopsida | Lamiales | Oleaceae | Olea | europaea | |
| Orange (sweet) | | | | Citrus | sinensis | |
| Oriental Honeybee | Insecta | Hymenoptera | Apidae | Apis | cerana | |
| Ostrich | Aves | Struthioniformes | Struthionidae | Struthio | camelus | |
| Papaya | Rosidae | Brassicales | Caricaceae | Carica | papaya L. | |
| Pea | Rosidae | Fabales | Fabaceae (old. Leguminosae. Also placed in: Papilionaceae) | Pisum | sativum | |
| Peanut | Rosidae | Fabales | Fabaceae (old. Leguminosae. Also placed in: Papilionaceae) | Arachis | hypogaea | |
|
| Petunia hybrida | Asteridae | Solanales | Solanaceae | Petunia | hybrida | |
| Pig | Eutheria | Suina | Suidae | Sus | scrofa | |
| Plants | | | | | | |
| Potato | Asteridae | Solanales | Solanaceae | Solanum | tuberosum | |
| Rape, Canola, Rapeseed, Oilseed Rape, Colza | Rosidae | Brassicales | Brassicaceae alt. Cruciferae | Brassica | napus | |
| Rice | Liliopsida | Poales | Poaceae (alt. Gramineae) | Oryza | sativa L. | |
| Rock Honeybee | Insecta | Hymenoptera | Apidae | Apis | dorsata | |
| Rockrose | Rosids | Malvales | Cistaceae | Cistus | sp. | |
| Rockrose | Rosids | Malvales | Cistaceae | Cistus | ladanifer | |
| Rockrose | Rosids | Malvales | Cistaceae | Cistus | monspeliensis | |
| Rockrose | Rosids | Malvales | Cistaceae | Cistus | salviifolius | |
| Rockrose | Rosids | Malvales | Cistaceae | Cistus | incanus | |
| Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) | Asterids | Lamiales | Lamiaceae | Rosmarinus | officinalis | |
| Rye | Liliopsida | Poales | Pocaceae | Secale | cereale | |
| Sage (Salvia fruticosa) | | | | Salvia | fruticosa | |
| Sage (Salvia lavandulifolia) | | | | Salvia | lavandulifolia | |
| Sheep | Eutheria | Ruminantia | Bovidae | Ovis | aries | |
| Shrimp | Malacostraca | Decapoda | Astacidae | Astacus | | |
| Silver fir | | | | Abies | alba | |
| Soybean | Rosidae | Fabales | Fabaceae (old. Leguminosae. Also placed in: Papilionaceae) | Glycine | max | |
|
| Squash | Rosidae | Cucurbitales | Cucurbitaceae | Cucurbita | pepo L. | |
| Sunflower: Common Sunflower | asterids | Asterales | Asteraceae | Helianthus | annuus | |
| Sunflowers | | | | Helianthus | sp. | |
| Sweet Pepper | Asteridae | Solanales | Solanaceae | Capsicum | annuum L. | var. Annuum |
| Thyme | | | | Thymus | vulgaris | |
| Tobacco | Asteridae | Solanales | Solanaceae | Nicotiana | tabacum | |
| Tomato | Asteridae | Solanales | Solanaceae | Lycopersicon | esculentum | |
| Turkey | Aves | Galliformes | Meleagrididae | Meleagris | gallopavo | |
| Walnut | Rosidae | Fagales | Juglandaceae | Juglans | nigra / regia / australis / boliviana / californica / cinerea / nigra / regia | |
| Water | | | | | | |
| Wheat | Liliopsida | Poales | Poaceae alt. Gramineae | Triticum | aestivum L. | Ashby, Claire, Deben |
| Woadwaxen | | | | Genista | sp. | |