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2.3.5 Transgenic organisms in China
European experts who have visited release sites of genetically
modified plants in China have concluded that China has gained
a 'leading' position in the large-scale release of virus-resistant
transgenic crops. The most frequently used plants were tobacco
and tomatoes, but experiments were also performed with pepper,
potato and rice crops. In 1996, virus-resistant tomatoes and tobacco
were grown on 50,000 (Braunschweiger and Conzelmann, 1997) and
2,000,000 acres (James and Krattiger, 1996), respectively in China.
These figures are comparable to the acreage figures for the most
abundantly grown transgenic crops in the US. Other experiments
to increase the nitrogen-fixation capacity of barley, rice, wheat
and watermelons by the use of genetically modified bacteria (Alcaligenes
faecalis, Enterobacter cloacae, Klebsiella oxytoca) are currently
being performed (BINASNews, 1996). No information was available
at the time of this writing concerning the existence of regulatory
processes or legislation governing genetically modified organisms
in China.
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