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Appendix 11: References

1. E.-C. Oerke, H.M. Dehne, F. Schoenbeck, A. Weber
   Crop production and crop protection - Estimated losses in major food and cash crops
   Elsevier: Amsterdam 1994; ISBN 0-444-82095-7
   agriculture, plant, crop protection, crop production, crop losses, plant disease, plant pest, weed, insecticide, fungicide, herbicide, population growth, rice, wheat, barley, maize, potato, soybean, cotton, coffee
2. S. Kung
   Introduction: From hybrid plants to transgenic plants
   In: Transgenic plants - Vol. 1 Engineering and Utilization, S. Kung und R. Wu (Ed.),Academic Press Inc.: San Diego 1993, p. 1-12
   transgenic plant, hybrid plant, plant breeding, biotechnology, genetic engineering, selection,hybridization, mutation, polyploidy, review
3. S. W. Ritchie, T. K. Hodges
   Cell culture and regeneration of transgenic plants
   In: Transgenic plants - Vol. 1 Engineering and Utilization, S. Kung und R. Wu (Ed.), Chapter5, Academic Press Inc.: San Diego 1993, p. 147-157
   transgenic plant, cell culture, regeneration, review
4. C. T. Harms
   Engineering genetic disease-resistance into crops: Biotechnological approaches to crop protection
   Crop Protection 11 (4) (1992), p. 291-306
   transgenic plant, disease resistance, virus resistance, bacterial resistance, fungal resistance, somaclonal variation, selection, anthere culture, somatic hybridization, coat protein, antisense RNA, satellite RNA, restriction fragment length polymorphism, detoxifying enzyme, phytoalexin, systemic acquired resistance, application, review
5. H. J. Fisk, A. M. Dandekar
   The introduction and expression of transgenes in plants
   Scientia Horticulturae 55 (1993), p. 5-36
   transgenic plant, genetic engineering, gene transfer, Agrobacterium, Agrobacterium mediated gene transfer, PEG mediated gene transfer, particle bombardment, selection, regeneration, gene stability, gene expression, gene regulation, positional etfects, review
6. T. D. Brock, M. T. Madigan
   Biology of microorganisms
   6th Edition., Prentice-Hall International Inc.: 1991; ISBN 0-13-086604-0
   general, microbiology, biotechnology, bacteria, virus, microorganism
7. D. Boulter
   Insect pest control by copying nature using genetically engineered crops
   Phytochemistry 34 (6) (1993), p. 1453-1466
   transgenic plant, insect resistance, disease resistance, natural resistance, proteinase inhibitor, amylase inhibitor, lectin, review
8. M. G. Koziel, N. B. Carozzi, T. C. Currier, G. W. Warren, S. V. Evola
   The insecticidal crystal proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis: Past, present and future use
   Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Reviews 11 (1993), p. 171-228
   Bacillus thuringiensis, Bt toxin, insecticide, transgenic plant, transgenic virus, transgenic bacteria, insect resistance, review
9. G. Strittmatter, D. Wegener
   Genetic engineering of disease and post resistance in plants: Present state of the art
   Zeitschrift fÜ Naturforschung 48 (9-10) (1993), p. 673-688
   transgenic plant, disease resistance, insect resistance, virus resistance, fungal resistance, bacterial resistance, coat protein, satellite RNA, defective interferring RNA, antisense RNA, ribozyme, replicase, lysozyme, thionin, detoxifying enzyme, toxin resistant enzyme, pathogenesis related protein, chitinase, glucanase, systemic acquired resistance, pathogenesis related gene, ribosome inactivating protein, phytoalexin, hypersensistive cell death, Bt toxin, protease inhibitor, review
10. M. G. Koziel, G. L. Beland, C. Bowman, N. B. Carozzi, R. Crenshaw, L. Crossland, J. Dawson, N. Desai, M. Hill, S. Dadwell, K. Launis, K. Lewis, D. Maddox, K. McPherson, M. R. Meghji, E. Merlin, R. Rhodes, G. W. Warren, M. Wright, S. V. Evola
    Field performance of elite transgenic maize plants expressing an insecticidal protein derived from Bacillus thuringiensis
    Bio/Technology 11 (1993), p. 194-200
    transgenic plant, maize, insect resistance, Bt toxin, field release, application
11. K. E. McBride, Z. Svab, D. J. Schaaf, P. S. Hogan, D. M. Stalker, P. Maliga
    Amplification of a chimeric Bacillus gene in chloroplasts leads to an extraordinary level of an insecticidal protein in tobacco
    Bio/Technology 13 (1995), p. 362-365
    transgenic plant, tobacco, insect resistance, Bt toxin, plastid transformation, biological containment, resistance management
12. N. N.
    Bt - Too much of a good thing?
    The Gene Exchange 5/6 (1995), p. 4
    transgenic plant, Bt toxin, field release, USA
13. European Commission
    List of SNIFS circulated under article 9 of directive 901220/EEC - from 21st October 1991 to 10th February 1995
    Directorate-General Xl: Brussels 1995
    genetic engineering, transgenic organism, transgenic plant, transgenic bacteria, transgenic virus, field release, legal regulation, European Union
14. R. E. Shade, H. E. Schroeder, J. J. Pueyo, L. M. Tabe, L. L. Murdock, T. J. V. Higgins, M. J. Chrispeels
    Transgenic pea seeds expressing the alpha-amylase inhibitor of the common bean are resistant to bruchid beetles
    Bio/Technology 12 (1994), p. 793-796
    transgenic plant, pea, amylase inhibitor, insect resistance, cowpea weevil, Azuki bean weevil
15. A. M. R. Gatehouse, V. A. Hilder, K. S. Powell, M. Wang, G. M. Davison, L. N. Gatehouse, R. E. Down, H. S. Edmonds, D. Boulter, C. A. Newell, A. Merryweather, W. D. 0. Hamilton, J. A. Gatehouse
    Insect-resistant transgenic plants: Choosing the gene to do the 'job'
    Biochemical Society Transactions 22 (1994), p. 944-949
    transgenic plant, insect resistance, protease inhibitor, lectin, review
16. R. B. Melland
    Environmental assessment and finding of no significant impact, No. 91-197-01r
    In: N8JAP Biomonitoring Database (Internet address: gophisb.biochem.vt.edu) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1991
    transgenic plant, maize, lectin, wheat germ agglutinin, risk assessment, field release
17. V. A. Hilder, K. S. Powell, A. M. R. Gatehouse, J. A. Gatehouse, L. N. Gatehouse,Y. Shi, W. D.O. Hamilton, A. Merryweather, C. A. Newell, J. C. Timans, W. J. Peumans, E. van Damme, D. Boulter
    Expression of snowdrop lectin in transgenic tobacco plants results in added protection against aphids
    Transgenic Research 4 (1) (1995), p. 18-25
    transgenic plant, tobacco, insect resistance, lectin
18. J. H. Fitchen, R. N. Beachy
    Genetically engineered protection against viruses in transgenic plants
    Annual Review of Microbiology 47 (1993), p. 739-763
    transgenic plant, virus resistance, disease resistance, coat protein, replicase, satellite RNA, defective interferring RNA, antisense RNA, protection mechanism, review
19. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), U.S. Department of Agriculture
    NBIAP Biomonitoring Database
    Available on Internet. Internet address: gophisb.biochem.vt.edu transgenic plant, transgenic organism, database, field release, risk assessment, USA,
20. P. Ahl Goy, J. H. Duesing
    From pots to plots: Genetically modified plants on trial
    Bio/T'echnology 13 (1995), p. 454-458
    transgenic plant, field trial, industry, economy, potato, maize, oilseed rape
21. D. Baulcombe
    Replicase-mediated resistance: A novel type of virus resistance in transgenic plants?
    Trends in Microbiology 2 (1994), p. 60-62
    transgenic plant, virus resistance, replicase, MRNA mediated protection, protein mediated protection, protection mechanism, review
22. J. E. Bourque
    Antisense strategies for genetic manipulations in plants
    Plant Science 105 (2) (1995), p. 125-149
    transgenic plant, antisense RNA, mechanism, research tool, delayed ripening, virus resistance, application, review
23. M. Tepfer
    Viral genes and transgenic plants - What are the potential environmental risks?
    Bio/Technology 11 (1993), p. 1125-1132
    virus, transgenic plant, virus resistance, viral coat protein, satellite RNA, heterologous encapsidation, viral recombination, risk assessment, review
24. C. J. Lamb, J. A. Ryals, E. R. Ward, R. A. Dixon
    Emerging strategies for enhancing crop resistance to microbial pathogens
    Bio/Technology 10 (1992), p. 1436-1445
    transgenic plant, disease resistance, fungal resistance, bacterial resistance, natural resistance, chitinase, glucanase, ribosome inactivating protein, pathogenesis related gene, systemic acquired resistance, lectin, cecropin, lysozyme, detoxifying enzymes, toxin resistant enzyme, review
25. B. J. Staskawicz, F. M. Ausubel, B. J. Baker, J. G. Ellis, J. D. G. Jones
    Molecular genetics of plant disease resistance
    Science 268 (1995), p. 661-667
    plant, transgenic plant, disease resistance, natural resistance, virus resistance, fungal resistance, bacterial resistance, resistance gene, review
26. J. L. Dangi
    Piece de resistance: Novel classes of plant disease resistance genes
    Cell 80 (3) (1995), p. 363-366
    transgenic plant, resistance gene, natural resistance, virus resistance, fungal resistance, bacterial resistance, review
27. K. Broglie, 1. Chet, M. Holliday, R. Cressman, P. Biddle, S. Knowiton, C. J. Mauvais, R. Broglie
    Transgenic plants with enhanced resistance to the fungal pathogen Rhizoctonia solani
    Science 254 (1991), p. 1194-1197
    transgenic plant, tobacco, fungal resistance, chitinase, Rhizoctonia solani
28. W. Lin, C. S. Anuratha, K. Datta, 1. Portykus, S. Muthukrishnan, S. K. Datta
    Genetic engineering of rice for resistance to sheath blight
    Bio/Technology 13 (1995), p. 686-691
    transgenic plant, rice, chitinase, fungal resistance
29. 0. Zhu, E. A. Maher, S. Masoud, R. A. Dixon, C. J. Lamb
    Enhanced protection against fungal attack by constitutive co-expression of chitinase and glucanase genes in transgenic tobacco
    Bio/Technology 12 (1994), p. 807-812 transgenic plant, tobacco, chitinase, glucanase, fungal resistance
30. D. Alexander, R. M. Goodman, M. Gut-Rella, C. Glascock, K. Weymann, L. Fiedrich, D. Maddox, P. Ahl Goy, T. Luntz, E. Ward, J. Ryals
    Increased tolerance to two oomycete pathogens in transgenic tobacco expressing pathogenesis-related protein 1a
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, U.S.A. 90 (1993), p. 7327-7331
    transgenic plant, tobacco, fungal resistance, pathogenesis related protein, systemic acquired resistance
31. D. Florack, S. Allefs, R. Bollen, D. Bosch, B. Visser, W. Stiekerna
    Expression of giant silkmoth cecropin-B genes in tobacco
    Transgenic Research 4 (2) (1995), p. 132-141
    transgenic plant, tobacco, bacterial resistance, cecropin
32. J. M. Jaynes, P. Nagpala, L. Destefano-Beltran, J. H. Huang, J. Kim, T. Denny, S. Cetiner
    Expression of a cecropin B lytic peptide analog in transgenic tobacco confers enhanced resistance to bacterial wilt caused by Pseudomonas solanacearum
    Plant Science 89 (1993), p. 43-53
    transgenic plant, tobacco, bacterial resistance, cecropin, synthetic protein
33. B. C. Bonning, B. D. Hammock
    Development and potential of genetically engineered viral insecticides
    In: Biotechnology and genetic engineering reviews, Volume 10; M. P. Tombs (Ed.), Intercept Publishing, Andover (1992), p. 455-489
    virus, transgenic virus, insect virus, insecticide, baculovirus, Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus, Bombyx mori nuclear polyhedrosis virus, insect control, application, field release, bioassay, review
34. R. D. Possee, L. A. King, M. D. Weitzman, S. G. Mann, D. S. Hughes, 1. R. Camaeron, M. L. Hirst, D. H. L. Bishop
    Progress in the genetic modification and field-release of baculovirus insecticides
    In: The release of genetically modified microorganisms, D. E. S. Stewart-Tull und M. Sussman (Ed.), Plenum Press, New York 1992, p. 47-57
    virus, transgenic virus, baculovirus, transgenic baculovirus, Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus, field release, application, insect control, safety assessment, review
35. N. N.
    EPA approves insect virus - Scientists disagree on risks
    The Gene Exchange 5/6 (1995), p. 11
    transgenic virus, transgenic baculovirus, insecticide, scorpion toxin, Environmental Protection Agency, environmental risks, American Cyanamid, field release
36. F. H. Gaertner, T. C. Quick, M. A. Thompson
    CellCap: An encapsulation system for insecticidal biotoxin proteins
    In: Advanced engineered pesticides, L. Kim (Ed.), Chapter 4, Marcel Dekker: New York1993, p. 73-84; 0-8247-8990-3
    transgenic bacteria, Bacillus thuringiensis, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Bt toxin, plant protection, insecticide, Mycogen corporation, CellCap, application
37. M. Dimock, J. Turner, J. Lampel
    Endophytic microorganisms for delivery of genetically engineered microbial pesticides in plants
    In: Advanced engineered pesticides, L. Kim (Ed.), Chapter 5, Marcel Dekker: New York 1993, p. 85-98; ISBN 0-8247-8990-3
    transgenic bacteria, Clavibacter xylii subspecies cynodontis, Bt toxin, insecticide
38. Safety considerations for biotechnology: Scale-up of crop plants
    OECD (Ed.), OECD: Paris 1993; ISBN 92-64-14044-1
    plant, transgenic plant, safety assessment, plant breeding
39. J. Rissler, M. Mellon
    Perils amidst the promise - Ecological risks of transgenic crops in a global market
    Union of Concerned Scientists: Cambridge 1993
    transgenic plant, ecological risk, risk assessment, outcrossing, gene flow, viral recombination, heterologous encapsidation, invasiveness, developing countries
40. A. Dietz
    Risk assessment of genetically modified plants introduced into the environment
    In: Transgenic organisms, K. Woehrmann und J. Tomiuk (Ed.), Birkhaeuser Verlag: Basel 1993, p. 209-227
    plant, transgenic plant, risk assessment, plant breeding, ecological risk, secondary metabolism, toxic effects, weediness, gene stability, gene transfer, heterologous encapsidation, viral recombination, application, review
41. K. Schlueter
    Tools for Safety Assessment. The release of transgenic plants Horizontal gene transfer
    BATS, Rep. 3/94, BATS: Basel 1994; ISSN 1420-228x
    safety assessment, plant, transgenic plant, horizontal gene transfer, bacteria, fungi, virus, DNA persistence, DNA uptake, transformation, environment
42. H. P. J. M. Noteborn, H. A. Kuiper
    Safety assessment strategies for genetically modified plant products: A case study of Bacillus thuringiensis-toxin tomato
    In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on The Biosafety Results of Field Tests of Genetically Modified Plants and Microorganisms, November 13-16 1994;
    Monterey, California, D. D. Jones (Ed.), University of California: Oakland 1995, p. 199-207
    transgenic plant, transgenic tomato, Bt toxin, toxic effects, short-term toxicity, long-term toxicity, secondary effects
43. W. H. McGaughey
    Problems of insect resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis
    Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 49 (1994), p. 95-102
    plant protection, plant, transgenic plant, insect resistance, Bacillus thuringiensis, Bt toxin, resistance management
44. A. E. Greene, R. F. Allison
    Recombination between viral RNA and transgenic plant transcripts
    Science 263 (1994), p. 1423-1425
    transgenic plant, safety assessment, viral recombination, tobacco, cowpea chlorotic mottle virus
45. H. A. Wood, P. R. Hughes, A. Shelton
    Field studies of the co-occlusion strategy with a genetically altered isolate of the Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus
    Environmental-Entomology 23 (2) (1994), p. 211-219
    transgenic virus, baculovirus, Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus, Bombyx mori nuclear polyhedrosis virus, biological control, insect control, application, field release, bioassay, review
46. Biotechnology, Biologics, and Environmental Protection; Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
    User's Guide for introducing genetically engineered plants and microorganisms
    U.S. Department of Agriculture: Hyattsville 1991
    transgenic plant, field release, guide, risk assessment, legal regulation, USA
47. C. M. Joyce, J. H. Payne
    Pest resistant plants developed through biotechnology: Regulatory considerations
    In: Advanced engineered pesticides, L. Kim (Editor), Chapter 19, Marcel Dekker: New York 1993, p. 337-350; ISBN 0-8247-8990-3
    transgenic plant, legal regulation, USA, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Environmental Protection Agency, Food and Drug Administration, field release
48. S. R. Matten, W. R. Schneider, B. 1. Slutsky, E. A. Milewski
    Biological pesticides and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
    In: Advanced engineered pesticides, L. Kim (Editor), Chapter 18, Marcel Dekker: New York 1993, p. 321-336; ISBN 0-8247-8990-3
    Environmental Protection Agency, USA, legal regulation, plant protection, biological pesticide, transgenic plant, Bt toxin
49. K. A. Cook, N. J. Poole
    Regulation of blotechnology: A European perspective
    In: Advanced engineered pesticides, L. Kim (Editor), Chapter 20, Marcel Dekker: New York 1993, p. 351-366; ISBN 0-8247-8990-3
    biotechnology, transgenic organism, legal regulation, European Union
50. S. Adelmann, H.-J. Buhk, T. Eckebrecht, W. Frommer, H. Hasskarl, H. Muellner
    Sicherheit in der Biotechnologie - Rechtliche Grundlagen
    BioTechForum; Bd 9, Praxis der Biotechnologie
    A. J. Driesel (Hrsg.), Huethig Buch Verlag GmbH: Heidelberg 1992; ISBN 3-7785-2011-3
    safety assessment, biotechnology, legal regulation, guideline, Germany, European Community
51. N. N.
    What's coming to market? An update on commercialization
    The Gene Exchange 5/6 (1995), p. 8-9
    transgenic plant, transgenic bacteria, transgenic virus, commercialization, USA
52. A. McHughen, G. G. Rowland, F. A. Holm
    Flax follies: Commercialization of a transgenic cultivar
    In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on The Biosafety Results of Field Tests of Genetically Modified Plants and Microorganisms, November 13-16 1994; Monterey, California, D. D. Jones (Ed.), University of California: Oakland 1995, p. 263-267
    transgenic plant, transgenic flax, herbicide resistance, regulation, variety registration, commercialization, Canada
53. European Commission
    List of Decisions/Directives adopted in the framework of Directives 901219/EEC and 901220/EEC
    Directorate-General XI: Brussels 1995
    genetic engineering, transgenic organism, transgenic plant, transgenic bacteria, transgenic virus, commercialization, legal regulation, European Union
54. R. Hoyle
    EPA okays first pesticidal transgenic plants
    Bio/Technology 13 (1995), p. 434-435
    transgenic plant, maize, potato, cotton, insect resistance, application, Bt toxin, Ciba Seeds, Mycogen Plant Sciences, Monsanto, commercialization
55. J. L. Fox
    USDA likely to okay Asgrow's engineered squash
    Bio/Technology 12 (1994), p. 761-762
    transgenic plant, virus resistance, squash, Asgrow Seeds, viral coat protein, risk assessment, application, commercialization
56. J. Blowers
    Consumer reports rates the Flavr Savr tomato
    NBIAP News Report (internet address: gophisb.biochem.vt.edu), July 1995
    transgenic plant, flavr savr, calgene, tomato, delayed ripening, acceptance, USA
57. C. J. Sollod
    Manifacturing plants
    NBIAP News Report (internet address: gophisb.biochem.vt.edu), July 1995
    transgenic plant, plastic production, polyhydroxybutyrate, vaccine production